Karak Bijli Toop one of the cannon at the Jhansi Fort In five year construction period (1613–1618) Raja Bir Singh Deo got constructed the Jhansi Fort and around it got established a Balwant Nagar, which later on came to be known as Jhansi. Raja Bir Singh Deo had good relations with the Mughal emperor Jahangir. 1605–1627) of Orchha rose to prominence again. In the 17th century under Raja Bir Singh Deo I ( r. Balwant Nagar was the name of this place however, in the 11th century Jhansi lost its importance. The town of Jhansi and surroundings were the stronghold of the Chandela rulers. History Under Bundela Rajputs of Orchha/Panna The state flag was a saffron banner associated with Hinduism. The State of Jhansi was, however, reclaimed and ruled by Rani Laxmi Bai (also known as Manikarnika), one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, from August 1857 to June 1858. Lord Hastings rewarded the chief with hereditary rule over the province. Historically, the principality of Jhansi in Bundelkhand had been held by a tributary chief of the Peshwa, who ceded his rights in the Jhansi Province to the British after the defeat of the Maratha Empire. The fortified town of Jhansi served as its capital. Before the takeover, it was under the Peshwas from 1728 to 1804. Jhansi was an independent princely state ruled by the Maratha Newalkar dynasty under suzerainty of British India from 1804 till 1853, when the British authorities took over the state under the terms of the Doctrine of Lapse, and renamed it the Jhansi State.
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